Harbin Institute of Technology leads the transformation of some of the country's aerospace tech

   On September 25, 2013, my country's first fast-response small satellite "Kuaizhou-1" with the background of military-civilian integration applications, developed by Harbin Institute of Technology, was successfully launched. "Kuaizhou-1" became the only remote sensing satellite to achieve revisit imaging of the disaster area for 15 consecutive days during the Ludian earthquake rescue in Yunnan.

 1. Transformation from “running alongside” to “leading”

    Focusing on major missions such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, and new launch vehicles, Harbin Institute of Technology has produced a number of major landmark achievements that have reached international The advanced level has filled the gaps in many domestic and military fields. In major tasks such as the development of the "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft and the rendezvous and docking between the "Tiangong-1" target aircraft and the "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft, Harbin Institute of Technology provided more than 200 technical supports and won the honor of "Outstanding Contribution Group to China's Manned Space Engineering Project" title, it is the only university among the 35 award-winning units in China. Technologies such as the lunar rover prototype and the lunar-to-ground transfer mechanism ensure the realization of "Chang'e lunar exploration". Microsatellites have won eight battles and eight victories. The lunar microsatellite planned to be launched in 2018 is the first microsatellite in the world to be developed by a university and enter the lunar orbit to perform scientific exploration missions. Currently, the school is researching Astur, the Asia-Pacific Multilateral Cooperation Plan, etc. 10 satellites. In 2016, the space manipulator completed the world's first scientific test of human-machine collaborative on-orbit maintenance on Tiangong-2. The CNC fluid pressure forming equipment developed is the largest in the world and will provide effective support for my country's development of large-scale launch vehicles; the first domestic high-speed data processor developed was successfully launched on the "Communication Technology Test Satellite 2", with indicators comparable to similar international products; and The United States' simultaneous development of space maintenance aircraft will enable my country to have the ability to repair and maintain failed satellites and clean up orbital debris in geosynchronous orbit for the first time. In line with the policy of scientific research and service talent training, Harbin Institute of Technology has provided more than 30,000 talents to China's aerospace industry.

2. Transformation of technological achievements  

    Harbin Institute of Technology has also successfully transformed a number of technological achievements and achieved the integrated development of national defense science and technology and industrial systems. Two military-to-civilian companies, Boshi Automation and Oride Optoelectronics, have successfully gone public. Laser automated welding technology has been applied to the manufacturing of the aluminum-lithium alloy fuselage of the domestic C919 large aircraft to meet the demand for "replacing riveting with welding". Internal high-pressure forming technology has been applied It has mass-produced parts for 20 models of cars of 8 independent brands including FAW and SAIC, with a total of 5 million pieces installed. Relying on the Heilongjiang Industrial Technology Research Institute, the school has incubated 145 technology-based enterprises and paid nearly 600 million yuan in taxes in 2016. Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Group, Harbin Institute of Technology Smart Agriculture Group, Harbin Institute of Technology Welding Industry Group, Harbin Institute of Technology Big Data Group, Harbin Institute of Technology Environment Group, etc. A number of large-scale, well-branded and highly competitive enterprises have grown into bright new stars in local economic development, and their ability and strength to promote the revitalization of local bases have been increasingly enhanced.

Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the school has invested more than 14 billion yuan in scientific research funds, established 15 national-level scientific and technological innovation platforms, and 75 provincial-level scientific and technological innovation platforms. In 2013, the "Aerospace Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center", led by Harbin Institute of Technology and jointly established with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and domestic universities, became one of the first 14 centers launched in the "2011 Plan". In 2017, Harbin Institute of Technology led the construction of the Space Ground Environment Simulation Device, the only national major scientific and technological infrastructure in Northeast China, and the basic conditions for scientific and technological innovation continued to strengthen. The school participated in 14 of the 16 major national science and technology projects in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", comprehensively deployed 16 fields participating in the major science and technology innovation 2030 projects, and won 46 national science and technology awards, including 1 National Science and Technology Special Award, and the National Science and Technology Special Award. 3 first prizes; 7 achievements in 6 years were selected into the top ten scientific and technological advances in Chinese universities; more than 6,000 invention patents were authorized, which doubled compared with the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". In the fourth round of subject evaluation, 15 engineering disciplines were rated as Category A, ranking second in the country; papers in 11 subject areas entered the top 1% of ESI globally, and engineering ranked among the top 10,000 in the world; in 2016, the world The university’s engineering research impact ranks third in the world; the US News 2018 World University Engineering Rankings ranks sixth in the world. Harbin Institute of Technology has developed into a famous university with distinctive aerospace characteristics and important influence in the world.

3. Civil-military integration

    In 2017, Harbin Institute of Technology established the Harbin Institute of Technology’s Military-Civil Integration Development Leading Group and established the Military-Civil Integration Research Institute. Integrate military-civilian integration with the construction of world-class universities. In the double first-class university construction plan submitted to the country, it is clearly proposed to develop military-civilian integration and build a characteristic subject group of aerospace science and engineering. 10 disciplines of aerospace science and technology, control science and engineering, and optical engineering have been approved for the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national defense It has the largest number of approved disciplines among domestic universities; it implements the open sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment, and continuously promotes the joint construction and sharing of education and scientific research infrastructure by military and civilians. Taking advantage of the fine tradition of cultivating talents for aerospace, two additional chapters of "National Defense Science and Technology Industry" and "Secrecy and Security" are added to the public compulsory course "Military Theory" to promote students to establish national security awareness and national defense awareness. Established a project to build three courses: "Weapons and Equipment and National Security", "Eye in the Sky - Modern Remote Sensing Technology" and "Hypersonics and Interstellar Exploration Vehicles", and opened elective courses "Weapons and Equipment and High Technology" and "Introduction to Military Thought and Combat Examples" to promote Construction of military-civilian integration course group. A strategic research institution has been established to promote theoretical and strategic research. Focusing on the key areas of national military-civilian integration development and combining the characteristics and foundation of the school, the Harbin Institute of Technology’s military-civilian integration development plan has been compiled, and methods for cultivating major military-civilian integration projects have been introduced. Playing a leading role in demonstration, it established the Military-Civil Integration Research Institute, built sub-centers of national key laboratories such as robotics, welding, and special composite materials, strengthened cooperation with China Aerospace Science and Technology, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and other enterprises, and promoted aerospace, robotics Scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the fields of military-civilian integration, such as artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence, support the local construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center of Harbin Institute of Technology, and serve the transformation and upgrading of local enterprises and economic development.